Vvedens'ka T. The clinico-echocardiological characteristic of cardiophathies due to small structural anomalies of the heart

The dissertation is devoted to the study of the clinic-instrumental characteristics of teenagers cardiopathy caused by small structural anomalies of the heart were identified. The frequency of these anomalies, their morphofunctional peculiarities, state of cardiohemodinamics, types of central hemocirculation, reaction on physical loads, bioelectrical and mechanical activity of myocardium were investigated. In some patients these above were examined by catamnesis. This cardiophathy combined frequently with extracardiac stigmas of connective tissue dysembryogenesis. Some factors with negative influence on cardiac rhythm were detected. The comparative analysis of echocardiographic parameters in patients with cardiopathy and in healthies of the same age was conducted, as well as within two groups of patients having individual and multiple anomalies. The unfavorable impact of the last ones on cavities and volumes of the heart, on its pump and contractile function was shown. Most of patients had the stable findings by catamnesis. So this category of patients need a constant dispensary supervision, but in 30 % cases the worsen of parameters had taken place. The results of the investigation is inculcated in the practice of the work of children's hospitals. The field of the inculcation - children's cardiology.