Basheyev V. Optimization of rectal low-ampullar part cancer tretment policy

The object of research: patients with the rectal low-ampular part cancer. The purpose and methods of examinations: to prove the effectiveness of the organopreserving abdominoanal resections in the cases of rectal low-ampular part cancer for improvind direct, distant and dynamic results of combined and complex treatment; the clinical, laboratory, instrumental, medico-statistical methods. Theoretical results and novelty: the new scientific method in oncoproctology has been developed, the basis of which is the author's conception of organopreserving abdominoanal resections in the cases of rectal low-ampular part cancer. Practical results: preserving of the natural passage of rectum contents with the satisfactory reserving function has efficiently improved the patients life quality and the level of invalidism. The subject and degree of an introduction: the basic data on the potentialities of extending the means to abdominoanal resections in the cases of rectal low-ampular part cancer. To the melical process of the proctological departments and the pedagogical process of the medical chairs of Medical Universities. Efficiency of an introduction: obtaining new data and increasing of the efficiency of the surgical and comdined treatment of patients with the rectal low-ampular part cancer. The sphere of application: the proctological departments, the oncology and medical surgical chairs of Medical Universities and departments of scientific-research institutes.