Yemets B. Effects of interactions of electromagnetic waves of low power with nanoscale gaseous inclusions in a liquid media

Українська версія

Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Science (DSc)

State registration number

0505U000151

Applicant for

Specialization

  • 01.04.03 - Радіофізика

24-02-2005

Specialized Academic Board

Д 64.051.02

V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University

Essay

Object of the study is the changes of the properties of liquid medium, which are caused by electromagnetic waves of low intensity, and which magnitude exceeds the changes caused by the radiation heat losses in the liquid. The purpose of the study: is to find a mechanism for the interaction of electromagnetic waves of low intensity in a wide band of frequencies with dielectric liquid media, which exerts an effect on the liquid properties more significant than that caused by an accompanying temperature rise due to the absorption of radiation energy by liquid. The method of the study is nuclear magnetic resonance. Results and novelty: the physical model for the effect that electromagnetic waves of low intensity in a wide band of frequencies have on the properties of liquid solutions is proposed and confirmed for the first time. This model takes into account the dependency of the physical properties of liquid on gas inclusions (bubbles) present in the entire volume of the liquid. The changes in the bubble-air volume in water and in a few organic solutions, caused by low-intensity electromagnetic waves in the centimetre, millimetre, and optical band, have been discovered for the first time. The mechanism for this phenomenon has been discovered. Experimentally, the effective thickness of the near-membrane diffusion watery layer around the erythrocyte is discovered, for the first time, to decrease by more than 11 % due to an increase in the overall volume of air bubbles under the influence of external low-intensity radiation. Field of application: radiophysics of liquid medіа.

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