Manivchuk H. Mechanisms of self-regulation, increase of productivity, protection and rational use of meadow agrobiogeocenosis in Ukrainian Carpathians

The dissertational research is devoted to the development of theoretically-methodological principles and applied mechanisms of renewal the self-regulation o bio-ecological meadow agrobiogeocenosis connections, which have been lost under the impact of numerous anthropogenic and natural factors, with the objective to increase their productivity and protection of the specific diversity as a basis of resistance to water erosion and trophic connections of the whole mountainous ecosystem. The system of biomelioration measures directed on the increase of biological activ-ity of soils, reanimation of the degraded mountainous-meadow and mountain alpine valley lands are grounded on in the research. Conception of production and use of biogenic fertil-izers on the basis of local organic resources of pedobiont-redutsents, which are available for the bio-processing into biocomposts, has been worked out. As a type of biogenic fertil-izers biocomposts arejsaturated not only by biophyl elements but also by populationsof living ground biotiy capable to active bio-destruction of dying-off tailings in soil, and, accordingly, improvement of trophic terms in it. On this basis the theory of the reserved rotation of biophyl elements in agroecosystem got subsequent development, possibility of passing to the nature-preserving systems of conducting the meadowpasture economy and production of safe for human health and competitive food products.