Postol О. Post-Classical Political-Ideological Currents and their Role in Conditions of Social Changes of the late XX - early XXI centuries

The work carried out a comprehensive study of the state of political science, dynamics and means of implementation in the political and cultural space of the post-classical ideologies and their role in conditions of social and political changes of the late XX - early XXI centuries. The author's vision of post-classical ideological trends and movements as a kind of response to the crisis of traditional ideologies is proposed. Main varieties of modern ideologies, in particular, analyze the essential features of formation and social impact of different types of ideologies are classified: 1) neoclassical (neoliberal, neoconservative, neo-communist, neonationalistic, moderrn social democratic); 2) early post-classical (globalism, libertarianism, communitarianism, "New Right" of feminism, left-wing radicalism, religious fundamentalism, extreme right); 3) new post-classical (environmentalism, globalization and alter, transhumanism). Similarities and differences between the ideologies of the left and radical right-wing extremism are identified. It is proved that the addition of the values of liberalism values introduced by post-classical ideologies, is not contrary to the preservation of the main ideological principle of "individual freedom" and is able to promote the spatial framework of the market on the basis of rational distribution of production, increase the level of demand and effective, correlation of political power and the economy. It is revealed that analysis of ideologies in modern Ukraine has a high theoretical and practical relevance because Ukrainian society excessively vulnerable to the impact of his ideological innovations, content and intrinsic dominant usual stereotypes which affect the behavior rooted in a dramatic story of his life. Clarification of the nature of ideological transformation in contemporary Ukraine may be centered around the following issues: 1) isolating essential features of ideological socialization as the base for the ideological and political production in any society; 2) clarifying the specific political and ideological aspects of the management systems; 3) formulating key principles of modern discourse of ideological policy implementation; 4) highlighting the prospects of updating the basic ideas and values of solidarity doctrine in Ukraine. It is proved that Ukraine needs a modern high quality theoretical and software operation of most neoclassical and post-classical ideologies.