The dissertation is devoted to the research of the problem of legal provision of cyber security of Ukraine, the corresponding practices in the European countries are comparatively considered. On this theoretical and empirical basis, the dissertation proposes a solution to a topical scientific problem - the development of conceptual legal framework for cybersecurity in Ukraine and practical recommendations for improving the mechanisms of its implementation in Ukraine.
A logical scheme of the relationship between cyber and information security, as well as the subordination of various types of security. It is proposed and substantiated to develop the Concept of human cyber security. Its structure and content are determined, as well as the need to include in its composition the strategic planning documents of Ukraine. The structural and substantive content of this Concept is proposed, in particular its main principles of formation, tasks, implementation mechanisms and expected results of the state policy in the field of information security. In addition, the goal of harmonization of information relations, increasing the responsibility of the state in this area, creating conditions for the formation of a favorable cyber environment as a strategic direction of the Concept is substantiated.
The provision of cyber security as an independent complex intersectoral institute of information law is determined. Its properties are described. The role of the legal factor as a single regulator of processes and relations in the field of global electronic network, IoT development, robotics intellectualization, use of cybersystems, microchips, hybrids, nanotechnologies, their implementation in information management processes, human-government interaction, in everyday life has been improved "digital person".
Conceptual bases of legal support of cybersecurity of Ukraine at the present stage of development of global information processes are developed. The components of Ukraine’s national interests in cyberspace are singled out and systematized.
New mechanisms of cooperation between the private sector and public authorities in the field of cyber security of Ukraine are proposed. The following priority areas have been identified: development of cyber intelligence, cyber security audit, mutual exchange of information on cyber threats, replacement of ND TCI with a more effective and modern basic standard and introduction of industry standards of cyber security, creation of industry centers for responding to cyber incidents (SOC) attacks (ISAC), the creation of independent platforms for cooperation on the basis of educational institutions – cybercenters, in order to effectively combat cyber threats.
The approach to the system-functional analysis of the subjects of cyber security of Ukraine has been improved, in terms of development of public-private partnership, expansion of functional powers of the National Coordination Center for Cyber Security, improvement of functional tasks of the Security Service of Ukraine. Cyberspace has been shown to be both a source of protection and a source of threats. On this basis, in the priority of cybersecurity levels (security of man, society and state, which is based on the constitutional principles of protection of vital interests of these entities), in relation to cybersecurity argued to give priority to state interests, as it directly affects the interests of individual and society. Ensuring the cyber security of the state is a prerequisite for personal and public cyber security.
