Harkava V. Strategy for ensuring economic security of Ukraine

Українська версія

Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Science (DSc)

State registration number

0523U100021

Applicant for

Specialization

  • 08.00.03 - Економіка та управління національним господарством

10-02-2023

Specialized Academic Board

Д 26.055.01

State University of Trade and Economics

Essay

The dissertation work is devoted to the substantiation of theoretical and methodological foundations and the development of practical recommendations for the formation of the Strategy for Ensuring Economic Security of Ukraine. The dissertation developed the concept of managing the economic security of Ukraine, proposed a hierarchical model of systematization of the most common threats to economic security, conceptualized the organizational and economic mechanism for ensuring economic security with the aim of forming the Strategy for ensuring the economic security of Ukraine. Another direction of research is the determination of critical limits and target orientations based on the indicators of the main components of economic security, summarized in the scoreboard of economic security indicators, the implementation of constant monitoring of economic stability by monitoring the level of critical limits according to the indicators, visualization of relevant data in the form of infographics, as well as conducting an annual system assessment of the state of economic security. The developed concept of economic security management is a system of ideas, target orientations, a set of measures to ensure the activities of all macro-entities of economic relations, combines dynamic and static components of ensuring economic security of Ukraine, contains scientific-methodical, practical and organizational-economic components, reflects the composition and the structure of objects of economic security, the principles of its provision, the classification of threats to economic security, the basic principles of verification of its functional components, basic approaches to the development and use of economic security management mechanisms and is the fundamental basis for the formation of a coherent state strategy. A hierarchical model of the systematization of the most widespread threats to the economic security of Ukraine is also proposed in the form of a graph of their connections and mutual influence based on the distribution of threats at strategic, tactical, operational or current levels, which allows identifying general conditions, developing a strategy for ensuring economic security, updating the functions of the economic system security The author conceptualized an organizational and economic mechanism for ensuring economic security, which integrates organizational and economic blocks, a system of provision taking into account the circumstances of the martial law, functional and target systems that contribute to the effective management of economic security. An organizational and economic mechanism for ensuring economic security has been developed: aimed at implementing a model of innovation and investment development of regions as part of the process of ensuring economic security, by introducing support for innovative projects and providing various benefits and support at the local level to domestic investors; improving the qualifications and certification of specialists in the field of investment and innovation activities, as well as improving the methodology of concluding transparent agreements between investors and the authorities regarding mutual obligations during the competitive behavior of business and the competitive policy of the state in certain markets, taking into account the realities of the modern Ukrainian economy. The main operational results of the strategic design of ensuring economic security of Ukraine were achieved: the scoreboard of indicators of economic security was launched - the basis of a transparent system of constant monitoring of economic security (http://mku.edu.ua/indicators_of_economic_security/); implemented on the basis of a scientifically based methodology of an annual systematic assessment of the state of economic security and the use of its results for the formation of the main directions and measures of economic policy, which should be taken into account in the processes of strategic and budget planning, which will contribute to increasing the effectiveness of the implementation of state policy in the field of ensuring the economic security of regions. The model of the Strategy for ensuring the economic security of Ukraine proposed by the author, formed on the basis of the identification of threats to economic security; forming a system of economic security assessment indicators; determination of threshold values of economic security assessment indicators; modeling of strategic determinants of ensuring economic security of Ukraine in terms of rating management; the formation of an organizational and economic mechanism for ensuring economic security is able to strengthen the growth of the national economy.

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