Burbela Y. Voluntarily compensation of the loss caused or elimination of the damage caused in the criminal law of Ukraine

Doctrinal model of unification of provisions concerning voluntarily compensation of the loss caused by criminal offence stipulated by different criminal law institutes (release from criminal responsibility, imposition of punishment, release from punishment and its execution) oriented on optimization and effectiveness improvement of criminal legislation application (while preserving, if necessary, individual peculiarities of the respective stimulating criminal legal norms has been developed in this dissertation. With regard to loss and damage among all definitions used in the construct in question («compensation», «elimination», «indemnification», «expiation») «compensation of the loss caused by criminal offence» has been considered as most optimized; it has been defined as actions, aimed at rectification of the consequences of crime or criminal misconduct, restitution of items’ previous state or bringing them in condition suitable for use, delivering to the victim the new item instead of destroyed, reparation of physical or moral damage etc.