Gui H. Integration of science and production in the process of creating added value in the economy of modern China.

The scientific study formulated and illustrated the main provisions, conclusions and recommendations regarding the improvement of theoretical and methodological principles and the development of a categorical toolkit for the analysis of the integration of science and production in the process of creating added value in the economy of the PRC in the conditions of modern scientific and technological progress. The conceptual-categorical apparatus was systematized and improved in order to clarify the essence of the concept of the complexity of general social labor and its methodological significance for the theoretical analysis of the creation of added value in the economy of modern China. The methodological prerequisites of the theoretical analysis of the integration of science and production in the modern economy are generalized, in which science is considered as a sphere of general labor in contrast to industrial production as a sphere of joint labor. A theoretical model of the integration of science and production in the process of creating added value has been formed. A methodological approach to the application of a systemic approach to the analysis of the production of added value is proposed. The theoretical foundations of a critical approach to the analysis of the concept of the "middle-income trap" and its mechanical transfer to the PRC economy and to the forecasting of long-term prospects for the further growth of the PRC economy are proposed. A conceptual approach to the comparative analysis of optimal strategies for increasing value-added production in Ukraine and China in the conditions of the prevailing tendency to localize value-added chains has been developed. The classification of types of vertical chains of value-added production is organized, taking into account the fact that, if in transnational corporations the combination of general and joint labor under the conditions of globalization acquires an international character, which is expressed in the formation of global value-added chains, then, on the other hand, the historical dialectic of globalization and localization production objectively requires the localization of fully completed value-added chains at the level of the national economic system, moreover, such vertically integrated value-added chains must include not only successive technological stages of the direct production process, but also scientific research, development, design, after-sales service etc. A methodological approach to the theoretical analysis of the intrinsically regular connection of the economic policy of the Chinese state with the processes of globalization and localization of production in the world economy is proposed, which proceeds from the fact that. If in the conditions of the prevailing trend towards globalization, China has generally successfully solved the problem of creating added value through joint labor, then in the conditions where the tendency towards localization prevails, the problem of joint labor and its participation in the process of creating added value by the entire national economic system objectively comes to the fore in general, and therefore China today faces the task of localization not so much of industrial production as of scientific research and development. A methodological approach to the theoretical analysis of the activities of collective-municipal enterprises, which played a major role during the period of market reforms in China as an example of industrial modernization "from below", has been developed, while fully taking into account the fact that it is unlikely that today a similar economic form of modernization can play a similar historical role in the process of planned integration of science and production, since this objectively requires modernization "from above". A methodological approach to the analysis of the possibilities of applying in Ukraine the Chinese experience of planned increase in production of added value is proposed, which fully takes into account the specifics of the Ukrainian economy and its specific problems, which are related to the fact that, if in China the objectively necessary basis is the combination of general and joint labor in the process of creating added value, a certain degree of development of industrial production, achieved during the previous decades of industrial development, appears, while Ukraine during these decades moved in the exact opposite direction through the deindustrialization of the economy. A conceptual approach to the theoretical analysis of the economic prospects of new industrialization in Ukraine has been developed, which objectively requires a holistic system of indicative planning, built taking into account the Chinese experience of systematic implementation of successful industrial modernization.