The dissertation offers the findings of a philosophical inquiry into the fundamental elements shaping the evolution of Ukrainian national mentality within the framework of emerging historical dynamics. The dissertation aims to undertake a philosophical examination of the foundational components influencing the formation of Ukrainian national mentality and its evolutionary path within today’s society, situated within the context of emerging historical paradigms.
Naukova novyzna oderzhanykh rezulʹtativ polyahaye v tomu, shcho vyznacheno nyzku novykh naukovykh polozhenʹ, yaki stosuyutʹsya filosofsʹkoho analizu vytokiv formuvannya sutnisnykh kharakterystyk ukrayinsʹkoyi mentalʹnosti ta yiyi evolyutsiynykh transformatsiy u suchasnomu suspilʹstvi, a same: vpershe : podano vyznachennya ukrayinsʹkoyi mentalʹnosti yak sotsiokulʹturnoho fenomenu, u yakomu zhyttyevi sensy (tsinnosti) narodu stanovlyatʹ modelyuyuchu spetsyfichnu dominantu yoho svitovidchuttya, svitospryynyattya, svitorozuminnya ta vzayemodiyu zi svitom; zaproponovano roz·hlyadaty pʺyatykomponentnu strukturu natsionalʹnoyi mentalʹnosti, yaka mistytʹ arkhetypichnyy, sotsialʹno-istorychnyy, kohnityvnyy, tsinnisno-normatyvnyy, emotsiynyy komponenty, shcho nadayutʹ mozhlyvosti vyyavlyaty osoblyvosti proyaviv mentalʹnosti; vyznacheno v arkhitektonitsi mentalʹnosti dvi hrupy komponentiv, yaki vplyvayutʹ na formuvannya ta evolyutsiyu yiyi sutnisnykh oznak: statychni ta dynamichni struktury. Zaznacheno, shcho statychni, vidnosno stiyki struktury mentalʹnosti spryyayutʹ zberezhennyu unikalʹnosti natsionalʹnoyi mentalʹnosti, dynamichni komponenty – dayutʹ zmohu mentalʹnosti evolyutsiyno transformuvatysya, zminyuvatysya zi zminoyu istorychnykh ta suspilʹnykh protsesiv. Zokrema, do statychnykh struktur natsionalʹnoyi mentalʹnosti nalezhatʹ arkhetypy, sotsialʹno-istorychni komponenty, povʺyazani iz natsionalʹnoyu pamʺyattyu, do dynamichnykh struktur – kohnityvnyy, tsinnisno-normatyvnyy ta emotsiynyy komponenty. udoskonaleno: vyznachennya sutnisnykh kharakterystyk ponyattya «ukrayinsʹkoyi mentalʹnosti», yake vidobrazhaye sukupnistʹ psykholohichnykh, kulʹturnykh, sotsialʹnykh ta istorychnykh oznak, yaki kharakteryzuyutʹ spetsyfiku sposobumyslennya, pochuttiv, tsinnostey, povedinky ta spryynyattya svitu ukrayinsʹkoho narodu; naukovi pohlyady shchodo roli stereotypiv ta arkhetypiv u funktsionuvanni natsionalʹnoyi mentalʹnosti, okharakteryzovano taki arkhetypy ukrayinsʹkoyi mentalʹnosti, yak «Pryroda», «Dim», «Slovo», «Voyin»; otrymalo podalʹshyy rozvytok: polozhennya stosovno aksiolohichnoho aspektu formuvannya ukrayinsʹkoyi mentalʹnosti; naukovi pohlyady shchodo osmyslennya osoblyvostey evolyutsiynykh transformatsiy ukrayinsʹkoyi mentalʹnosti v suchasnomu ukrayinsʹkomu suspilʹstvi, yaki vidobrazhayutʹ skladni zminy v sposobakh myslennya, tsinnostyakh, stereotypakh ta povedintsi ukrayintsiv pid vplyvom hlobalizatsiynykh protsesiv, informatsiynoho suspilʹstva ta novykh istorychnykh protsesiv, povʺyazanykh, zokrema, z rosiysʹko-ukrayinsʹkoyu viynoyu. Praktychna znachushchistʹ otrymanykh rezulʹtativ doslidzhennya polyahaye v mozhlyvosti yikh zastosuvannya dlya rozvʺyazannya shyrokoho spektra naukovykh zavdanʹ. Predstavleni v roboti kharakterystyky, polozhennya, vysnovky mozhutʹ buty vykorystani pry vykladanni navchalʹnykh kursiv dlya spetsialʹnosti 033 Filosofiya, a takozh mozhutʹ spryyaty vyroblennyu bilʹsh produmanykh polityko-zakhodiv ta realizatsiyi proyektiv reformuvannya krayin The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the fact that a number of new scientific propositions have been defined, which relate to the philosophical analysis of the origins of the formation of the essential characteristics of the Ukrainian mentality and its evolutionary transformations in modern society, namely: for the first time: the definition of the Ukrainian mentality as a socio-cultural phenomenon, in which life meanings (values) of the people constitute a modeling specific dominant of its worldview, worldview, worldview and interaction with the world; it is proposed to consider the five-component structure of the national mentality.The practical significance of the obtained research results lies in the possibility of their application for solving a wide range of scientific problems. The characteristics, provisions, and conclusions presented in the work can be used in teaching courses for the specialty 033 Philosophy, and can also contribute to the development of more thoughtful political measures and the implementation of projects to reform the country
