Mel'nyk G. Forming of Layout Buildings and Structures of Zoos in Ukraine

The object of the investigation is zoo. The subject of the investigation is layout buildings and structures of zoos. The aim of the investigation is to define the principles and the modes for forming of layout buildings and structures of zoos in Ukraine. The methods of the investigation are analysis of the scientific literature, comparative analysis and generalization of the native and foreign experience of designing and construction of zoo-gardens, typological analysis of the zoo-layout buildings and structures, grapho-analytical and spatial modeling, experimental projecting. The scientific novelty consists in the improvement and the scientific basis of typology of the zoo-layout buildings and structures; in the first time were determined the principles and the modes for forming of buildings and structures from zoo-layout; in the elaborating of recommendations for projecting of zoo-layout buildings (for example buildings "Aquarium"). A practical application of the investigation results can be realized by development of the normal-methodical documentation and by their introduction in practice projecting and teaching process.