Manyuk O. The problem of symbols in the philosophy of H.S.Skovoroda.

The philosophy of H.S.Skovoroda. The dissertation is devoted to the analysis of the problem of symbols in the philosophy of H.S.Skovoroda. Historical and comarative, structural and semiotic, germenevtic, fenomenological methods of a research. The philosophical research has allowed to define a principles to be forming the ground of Skovoroda's symbolism. As it turned out, this principles are founded on the ideas of nonclassic ontology. The basis of the theory of symbol by Skovoroda is the teaching about two natures. This teaching uncovers the tongue's measure of being. It means, that being is acquiring own forms only in the process of selffoundation. So, the conditions of selffoundating being are - structure to be defining the possibility of beingincarnation ("visible" nature) and metaphysical "nothing" ("invisible" nature). Two natures are the parts of symbol. Like that, the process of selffoundation is the being of man in a symbol. Logic of this process is accounted on teachings about "Grand world" , heart and "Symbolic world". Multitude of the state of being ("Grand world") is created by ontological imagination (really man's heart) in the horizon of "Symbolic world". Sphere of use are training course and practice of translation.