Tkachenko B. Cage Hydrocarbons in the Reactions with Transition Metal Based Electrophiles

Українська версія

Thesis for the degree of Candidate of Sciences (CSc)

State registration number

0403U002830

Applicant for

Specialization

  • 02.00.03 - Органічна хімія

10-07-2003

Specialized Academic Board

Д 26.217.01

Institute of Organic Chemistry NAS of Ukraine

Essay

It has been found, that metal-oxo-oxidants react with strong C-C bonds in accordance to the oxidative mechanism, and follow the molecule-induced homolytic path with weak ones (which have significant biradical nature). It has been conclu- ded, that the selectivity of substitutions is controlled by a charge transfer from hydrocarbon to electrophile and is deter- mined by the structure of the hydrocarbon radical-cation. The reaction of С-С bonds was studied for the first time. The dis- tinct differences between the mechanisms of alkane activa- tion with metal-oxo-reagents and dioxiranes is reveled. It has been shown, that common mechanism (molecule-induced homolysis) was followed only for the reactions of weak C-C bonds. For the reactions of dioxiranes with strong -bonds of alkanes concerted insertion is operative.

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