Baneva I. Improvement and increase of the effectiveness of the economies specialising in grain production

Research object - development and efficiency of specialization of the agrarian enterprises of a grain direction. Research aim - a substantiation of scientific recommendations and practical actions for improvement and increase of efficiency of specialization of agrarian formations of a grain direction in conditions of transitive economy. Research method - monographic; statistical groupings, correlation-regressive; settlement-constructive; economic-mathematical modelling; graphic. Theoretical and practical results - are developed offers on improvement of accommodation of manufacture of a grain on nature-climatic zones and administrative areas of area and optimization of a level of specialization of facilities of a grain direction; recommendations concerning improvement of group, specific and high-quality structure of crops of grain crops, optimum parameters of branch structure of facilities of Novobugsky region; a complex of actions for improvement of pricing on a grain and products of his processing, crediting, the taxation, insurance, other directions of the state support; offers on improvement of economic relations between partners зернопродуктового a subcomplex (including a technique of distribution of superprofits of the integrated formations) and the organizations of effective realization of a grain. Novelty inculcate - the essence and kinds of specialization are specified; the system of parameters of efficiency of specialization of the enterprises of a grain direction is added; dependence between a level of specialization of the enterprises of a grain direction and scales economic to risk and вигод, caused by adverse weather conditions of last years is established; strategy of development of specialization production of grain on agroclimatic zones and administrative areas of researched region with the account rating estimations of a level of efficiency of area in them for the first time is proved; have received the further development methodical approaches to calculation of the prices for a grain andproducts of his processing - from transfer to wholesale and retail; the technique of distribution of superprofits of the integrated structures production of grain a subcomplex is advanced. Essence of introduction - results of research are accepted by central administrative Board of an agriculture and the foodstuffs Mykolaiv regional state administration to introduction. Sphere of use - facilities of a grain direction.