Batrakova I. The institute of presidency as the subject of conceptual power in democratic political systems.

Object is the institute of presidency in democratic political systems. The aims is theoretical methodological analysis of essence of institute of presidency as subject of conceptual power in democratic political systems. Methods - historical, institutive, comparative and system approaches. In the dissertation the interrelation of institute of the president, as subject of conceptual power and democratic political system, as its object is investigated. It is shown, that the real model of political system contains oligarchic and antiolygarchic components, each of which can become prevailing. The conceptual management of political system, preservation its of democratic definiteness, is a major task of presidential power. Using theoretical models D. Easton, E. Sedov, theory of needs A. Maslow and theory of social mobility of P. Sorokin has allowed to reveal static and dynamic parameters of political system, which optimization enables to support evolutionary character of political development. It is proved, that the political system of Ukraine carries oligarchic character, and its parameters, first of all static, are far from optimum meanings. It is established, that the preservation of a democratic type of political system of the country requires support of antiolygarchic component, that is move of a political rate and economic line to the left. The realization of the project of Ukraine, offered by the president, of political reform should result in such result. Sphere of use is training courses.