Harahonych O. Legal regulation of business activity in Czech Republic and Slovak Republic

Object of research: the public relations arising during business activity in Czech and Slovak republics, in comparison with the respective relations in Ukraine. The purpose of research is revelation on the basis of the analysis and theoretical judgement of experience of legal regulation of business activity of the Czech and Slovak republics, its advantages, lacks, modern priorities and elaboration of the offers on perfection of the legislation of Ukraine in conditions of transition to market economy. A method of research: the system analysis, dialectic, legal, formal-legal, historical. The theoretical meaning consists in a deepening of theoretical elaboration in a science of the economic law of questions of regulation of business activity; development of terminological base of the economic law concerning a regulation of business activity. The practical meaning consists that the conclusions and offers gives occasion to definition of ways of improvement of the legislation of Ukraine in sphere of businessactivity, with prospect of the further rapprochement with the legislation of the European countries; the conclusions used at creation and organization of work of Registration chamber and department of foreign trade activities of urban advice of Uzhgorod and by development and support of the investment projects of the enterprise with the complete foreign capital; to preparation of the investment agreements with the subjects, which realizing business activity on territory of a special economic zone "Zacarpathia", and also at teaching disciplines "the Economic law", "the Economic law of foreign countries", "Comparative jurisprudence ", " the Corporate law ".Scientific novelty: It is first in domestic jurisprudence by complex research of legal regulation of business activity in the Czech and Slovak republics in conditions of transition to market economy. On the basis of research the expediency of use in Ukraine of experience of the Czech and Slovak republics on legal regulation of business activity is proved. Thenecessity of specification of term "business undertaking" and additions of the domestic legislation by term "business undertaking of the foreign persons in Ukraine" is revealed. The offers concerning reduction in the order of legal regulation of the status of the subjects of business activity are given. The ways of improvement of directions of state support of business are determined. Sphere of use are the subjects of the legislative initiative, in particular, committees of Supreme Rada of Ukraine; the subjects of managing; higher educational institutions.