Suhina I. Ecological imperative of counterculture in the context of the problem of human attitude to nature.

In this dissertation the phenomenon of a man as a historic character and his vital functions in the context of the world valued-view has been explored. In the context of axiology approach to culture, incentive interpretation of values as phenomenological motives of the culture-creative activity of a personality has been offered. The universal typology of historic dynamics of culture has been grounded as a practical method of relation a man to nature. The basic phenomenological stages of the development of culture, shown up in the history stages of actualization of concerted evolution unity of the global system of communications "man-nature", has been selected. The world view sources of progress of the western civilization stipulating (on the basis of scientific and technical progress) the globalization of human influences on nature and appearance of the global problems of contemporaneity have been considered. The philosophy-anthropological understanding of global problems has been presented. The analysis of reasons of the origin and mass distribution of the youth counterculture of the western in the second half of the XX centuries has been produced. The direction of countercultural development has been selected. Among them the initiative of coevolution world view of ecological humanism forming and its value basis - the ecological imperative presented as a cross-cultural universality, have been marked.