Bernadzikovskyi S. The improvement of the horse beans growing technology under conditions of the Central Forest-Steppe of Ukraine

Object - the processes of growth, development and formation of a yield and quality of a fodder beans grain depending on the technological operations influence; the purpose - consisted in scientific dependences of yield and quality of a fodder beans grain formation in conditions of the Central Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, and also development and improvement of cultivation technologies which would provide productivity of a fodder beans grain at a level of 4,5-5,0 t/ha; methods - visual, weight, biochemical, physiological, statistical (dispersive, regression and correlation) and rather - settlement; novelty - features of the photosynthetic and symbiotic device of fodder beans plants formation depending on technological operations are established for the first time under conditions of the Central Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Influence of nitric fertilizers dozes, levels of protection intensity and sizes of the out-of roof nutrition area on formation highly productive agrobiocenosis fodder beans are proved. Thebig competitiveness of the advanced technology of fodder beans cultivation on a grain are proved; results - the advanced technologies of fodder beans cultivation provided productivity of a grain at a level 4,5-5,0 t/ha and gathering of a crude protein - 1,1-1,3 t/ha, that accordingly on 1,1 - 1,2 t/ha and 0,18 - 0,38 t/ha more than a control variant of existing technologies; introduced - agroformation of Vinnitsa region; branch - agriculture.