Lositska T. Production effectiveness and grain realization

Object of research: process production and realization of corn seed in research and selection establishments, agricultural enterprises of the various organizational forms. The purpose of research: a substantiation of theoretical-methodical bases and directions of effective development of area (production of corn) as important segment in system of a grain husbandry and food market. Methods: general - abstract-logic, system analysis and synthesis and special - economics-statistical, statistical grouping (at research of influence of a number of the factors on a production efficiency), account-constructive, monographic, questionnairing, expert estimations, balance, graphic. Theoretical and practical results: the offers concerning development of the important link of grain subcomplex of Ukraine are developed. In particular: the offers of rather rational accommodation of corn crops adapted to the appropriate climatic conditions with the account of variety features; parameters of corn production for the period up to 2016. Scientific novelty: the conceptual bases of strategy of development of corn production and escalating of an export potential of a grain are determined and the set agroclimatic and economic forces are systematized which influence on a level of a production efficiency of a grain; the model of the extended reproduced process of production of corn a and corn seed and its parameters on prospect, zones favorable for its production, territorial profound specialization and so on are reasonable. Degree of introduction: the practical results of research are used in JSC "The Land and will " Bobrovitski district of the Chernigov oblast and Institute of agriculture УААН. Efficiency: as a result of introduction of the offered measures, in particular on rational accommodation of crops of culture it, increasing production of corn up to 6,8-7,5 mln т, and its export up to 2 mln т. Sphere, area of use: an agriculture.