Stashenko V. Flormigration of honey bees and chemical composition of pollen pellets in Lesosteppe region of the Ukraine

The object - honey bees, entomophilies plants, pollen, pollen pellets, brood nest, brood Subject of research- development and pollen production of honey bees colonies, blooming times of honey flow plants species and chemical composition of pollen different honey plants. The Methods chemical, spectrophotochemical, chromatographic, botanical, zootechnical,. statistical and analytical methods of results processing. The scientific novelty - Conducted evaluation of bee foraging situation of Lesosteppe region of the Ukraine which is represented by 78 species of honey plants; 30% of them are very good sources of pollen. Elaborate time table of blooming of primary honey plants and established essential periods of collecting pollen pallets is a product of the bee hive. That established, the quantity of brood in the brood nest colonies interconnected with quality and strength of the bee colony, the quantity of pollen in the brood nest of the colony is less associated with the quantity of pollen which was collected from the colonies. To demonstrate the interaction of the strength of bee colonies with the quantity of brood in brood nests, flormigration of honey bees depends on bee foraging situations. Artificial limitations of bee colonies in pollen differently influence the general quantity as brood in brood nests and quantity of pollen which they collect. In the time of creating new recipes of pollen substitutes for bees, it is advised to consider a new data about chemical composition of bee pollen pellets. The introductions of suggested schemes of collecting bee pollen pellets from bee colonies will increase pellet production 25-30% Result of research- is used in an educational process and research work. Field of studying- Agriculture.