Mohannad S. Ekological principals of forming of the living environment (on the example of Jordan)

The thesis is devoted to the questions of the forming of living environment on the basis of ecological principals and methods of designing. The exploration of the problem of forming of the ecologically-balanced architectural environment in the living complexes of Jordan was held, on the basis of comperative analisys of the basic information blocks, depending on the influence of the conditions of environment. During the exploration the normative documents, the wide range of the literary sources, the materials of the international computer network “Internet”, the materials of the Ukrainian and Russian developers and developers of Jordan and Syria were studied. The system-structure approach, inspections on-location, the fill-in-blank referendum, comparative analisys, graph-analytic methods, project experiment - were used on the different stages of the exploration. The author held the on-location inspections of the living complexes of Amman; the time-study of displacement between the functional elements of the living complex; instrumental taking temperature, RH, noise level, lighting inside and outside the premices; the photo-fixing of the observed object; and studied the fields of view by the graph-analytic way. The matric analisys was put into the base of the author's worked out method of the architecturally-ecological designing, where the interrelations between factors (that influence on architectural environment by ecological and architectural ways and solutions) are determined. The method of experimental designing was used as a tool for the analisys of the variants of object-space solutions and for the control of the offered by author recommendations and propositions in architecturally-ecological designing.