Object of research - process of foreign trade activities in the market of a grain. The purpose of research - development of theoretico-methodical positions of development of foreign trade activities in the market of a grain and substantiation of the practical recommendations on improvement of this process. Method of testing - abstract-logical, horizontal and vertical analysis, synthesis, rated-design, graphic, correlative - regressive, trend method, socio-metric etc. The idealized and practical outcomes - scientific outcomes, formulated in a thesis obtained conclusions and recommendations can be utilised for problem solving of increase of efficiency operation of the market of a grain, improvement of a system regulation and management of foreign trade activities in the market of a grain, at development of a development strategy of foreign trade activities in the market of a grain on an outlook. Scientific novelty - for the first time is offered to consider as a system of interdependent concepts of a category "the external economic relation", "foreign trade activities" and "foreign economic relations", that is stipulated by their unsufficiently legible explanation in the economic literature; organizational and economical fundamentalses of creation of new organization-legal frame for the first time are justified with the purpose of association of efforts of the commodity producers of the Kherson area for implementation of export of a grain and output on an external market; Is updated conceptual fundamentalses of development of foreign trade activities in the market of a grain on the basis of generalization of overseas and domestic experience, methodical approaches to the analysis of foreign trade activities in the market of a grain, which one consist in installment comprehensive analysis of a resource potential of foreign trade in a grain, on the basis of which one the choice of a development trend of foreign trade and estimation of his efficiency, regularity and tendency of development of foreign trade activities in the market of a grain and feature of his implementation by the subjects of the market implements; have received further development a technique of definition of economic benefit from foreign trade in a grain, organizational and economical gear of operation and development of the foreign trade market of a grain. Degree of introduction - the findings of investigation utilised in practical activity of senior Managements of economy and agroindustrial development of the Kherson regional state administration, and also in educational process of the Kherson state agrarian university. Orb, area of usage - regional managements of economy and agroindustrial development, orb of management of strategic development of the market of a grain, higher educational establishments, agrarian enterprises, economical services.