Komykh N. Social and cultural background of the formation and development of enterprise in Ukraine.

Object: enterprise as social phenomenon in Ukrainian society. Object: features of social and cultural context of small enterprise, that includes terms and factors of becoming, and also subculture of small enterprise, that is formed in Ukrainian socium. Research methods: scientific, quantitative and high-quality sociological; Theoretical and practical results: conceptual base for the subsequent theoretical study of problems of enterprise; the offered theoretical determination of enterprise gives possibility to select this phenomenon from the row of similar due to the specified essence signs; conclusions and recommendations of work can be used by state and public organizations for forming of state policy of development of enterprise. Novelty: it is complemented, developed and first applied integration social and cultural approach to the study of social and cultural context of small enterprise; the essence signs of enterprise are certain and specified his theoretical determination; considered components of social and cultural environment, which stipulate the specific of development of small enterprise in Ukraine; first described structural component subcultures of small enterprise, that develops in the conditions of Ukrainian socium. Degree of introduction: results are inculcated in educational courses for sociology and economic sociology for the students of Dniprodzerginsk state technical university.