Osychenko G. Methodical of reconstruction of compositional structures of historical cities ( by the example of cities of the Central Ukraine)

Object - the architectural environment of historical cities of the Central Ukraine. The purpose - definition of principles and perfection of methods of reconstruction of compositional structures of historical cities. Methods - the system approach; the genetic and morphological analysis, a method of the typological analysis, synthesis, abstraction. Theoretical results - are revealed features of formation of compositional structures of historical cities; classification of parameters of the description of morphotypes of environment is developed; methodical of reconstruction of compositional structures are developed. Practical results - the method of definition existing morphological structure of cities and the technique of definition of architectural rules of building are developed. Novelty: The new methodical approach to reconstruction of compositional structures of historical cities which is connected to an architectural regulation of the sity development on the basis of studying morphology and typology of historical elements of compositional structure is developed; factorial dependence of differentiation of the environment of historical city on the spatial organization of a historical and cultural heritage and morphotypes of environment is revealed. Principles and methods of reconstruction are certain. Results are entered into practice of town-planning designing and educational process. Area of use - reconstruction of city, architectura.