Irinchuk V. Epizootic process of demodectic infestation of dogs in Odessa, clinical current, treatment and methods of struggle

The dissertation is devoted to studying a features of displaing epizootic process of demodectic infestation of dogs in Odessa, clinical current, efficiency of treatment depending on the form of clinical display, development and to introduction in manufacture of scientifically isolated actions on preventive maintenance of demodectic infestation in conditions of large city. By the lead researches it is established, that relative density of demodecosis in the general disease of dogs akaroses in Odessa is 40,6 %. Are ill at demodekozis dogs of different age and sexual groups are ill with demodecosis. Epizootic process of demodecosis in a population of dogs of Odessa is characterized by monthly desease during a year with two seasonal rises: in March-April and October-November, the contact mechanism of transfer of infecting agents, precisely expressed territorial, time and population borders. In conditions of Odessa the local form of demodecosis (64,6 %) is more often. Generalized form of demodectic infestation is diagnosed less often (34,4 %), proceed more hard with special changes of morphological and biochemical parameters of blood that tells about serious defeat of a liver and kidneys. Efficiency of treatment of the dogs with demodecosis depends on the form of clinical current of illness: at the scaly form it makes 100 %, at the pustully - 88,4 %, at the pododemodecosis- 86,8 %. In 2,5 months after the lead treatment of dogs morphological and biochemical parameters of blood are stabilized by the form and reach physiological norm.