Pogorel'chuk T. FEATURES OF DISTRIBUTION AND CLINICAL DISPLAYS OF THE STRONGYLOIDOSIS AT THE HABITANTS OF THE ODESSA

Dissertation is devoted the study of features of ecologo-epidemiological of strongiloidoza in the conditions of south of Ukraine, to development and introduction of health and prophylactic measures. It is set that the levels of staggered of strongiloidozom population of the Forest-steppe area of the Odesa area are made by 0,34±0,05 % at the number of inspected, to Central steppe - 0,43±0,08 %, to South steppe - 0,80±0,05 %. Uneven distribution of helmintosis is shown on the south of Ukraine: the staggered of children is higher, than at adults, men higher, than for women, rural population higher, than city. The feature of strongiloidosis is his hearth distribution with formation of hearths in houses for children-invalids, mentally backward children, funny houses. Staggered of strongiloidosis viticulturists, workers of stock-raising farms for certain higher, than infectious persons of control group (house-owners, builders, teachers and other). The levels of muddiness of soil are set, vegetables, fruit and other a dining-room, berries, impurities, waters of the opened reservoirs by the larvae of Strongyloides in the hearths of strongiloidoza in the different klimato-geografic areas of the Odesa area. It is shown that between staggered of population of strongiloidosis and levels of contamination of soil the larvae of Strongyloides there is the direct closely-coupled correlation interface, r = + 0,94±0,06. Larvitsidnye properties of preparations of group of herbicides are exposed - prometrin and polikarbotsin, the mode of their use is offered for disinfecting at larvaes of Strongyloides of soil, impurities, wooden and plastics coverages in the hearths of strongiloidosis (Patent № 67079 A at 15.06.2004 Method of treatment of external environment at strongiloidosis). The method of treatment of strongiloidosis is offered (Patent № 65391 A at 15.03.2004 Method of treatment of strongiloidosis). Improved and suggested the complex of prophylactic measures, which allowed during 3 years to reduce staggered of strongiloidozom population of south of Ukraine from 0,52±0,04 %, to 0,09±0,04 % (P <0,01), to decrease frequency of contamination of soil from 18,0±0,8 % to 2,36±0,53 % (P <0,01) and for certain to reduce the common number of tests of vegetables and fruit, sown the larvae of Strongyloides.