Uniyaka T. Methods of presowing treatment and sowing terms for dill in Forest-steppe of Ukraine

Objects - is the process of forming of dill harvesting and its components under different means of cultivation and its sowing terms.The subject of our work is to theoretically substantiate the increase of dill plants and seeds harvesting by making use of physical means of presowing cultivation and optimal sowing terms. Methods that were used are field experiment, laboratory methods, mathematical-statistical. Novelty - of the work is in the fact that for the first time the main parameters of presowing cultivation is researched in EMF-SFS (electromagnetic field of superhigh frequency scope): The radiation ability of dill seeds is discovered; the frequency scope of maximum energy absorbency is adjusted and optimal exposition of radiation of dill seeds by electromagnetic field of superhigh frequency is discovered. The influence of different terms of sowing and physical means of seeds cultivation by EF (electromagnetic field) and EMF SFS on dill plants harvesting is investigated.The positive effect of usingthe investigated technological methods for getting high harvesting is identified. Results of researches - are very important for scientific and practical vegetable gardening and are used in separate householdings. They can be used for increasing of the harvesting and enlargement of the duration of dill products incoming under conditions of Foreststeppe of Ukraine. Branch vegetable-growing.