Tzarkova Y. Ensuring ecological safety of development and functioning of water and ground ecosystems Shyrokoluzhanskyi massif of the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve

Research object: water ecosystems (the Luzhanka and Teresva rivers) and their influence on the ground ecosystems Shyrokoluzhanskyi massif (SM) of the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve (CBR). Purpose: providing of ecological safety of development of water (Luzhanka and Teresva rivers) and ground (SM CBR) ecosystems due to perfection of the system of conducting of the ecological monitoring. Methods: 1) computation of index of muddiness of water (IMW); ecological estimation of quality of superficial waters of dry land of Ukraine is an ecological index (EI); determination of ionic force (IF) of water solutions; mathematical prognostication by means the design by statistical methods. Scientific novelty: estimation of quality of water of the Luzhanka and Teresva rivers in the process of dynamic development of the natural systems SM CBR is done (1963-2004); reasons and potential-possible consequences of correlation changes of water and ground are scientifically grounded under acttion of hydrometeorological factors; the features of changes of development of water and ground SM of the CBR and factors are set, that result in violation ecologically of safe their functioning; the improved system of conducting of the ecological monitoring is offered by a way to the uses of methods of complex estimation of quality of water and offered method „ionic force". Theoretical and practical results: suggestions are scientifically grounded for perfection of the system of the ecological monitoring of water ecosystems SM of the CBR; the "IF method" is inculcated at a regional level, how the method of indication of changes of ground ecosystems is. Degree of introduction: at a regional level - the "IF method" how the method of indication of changes of ground and cartographic model of estimation of quality of water of Luzhanka and Teresva rivers is for SM; measures of forest biological recultivation on adjoining territory. Sphere of the use: establishments of the naturel-protected fund of Ukraine, research establishments which conduct research in the sphere of ecological safety.