Ovchar I. Political transformations in Soviet Union during reorganization (1985-1991)

In the dissertation process of political transformations to the USSR is investigated during reorganization and his influence on disintegration of Soviet Union. The problem is studied through a prism of finishing of that the reorganization conceived by the supreme party manual as necessary reform, has been carried out by way of revolutionary changes. As a result of such events transformation of political system has passed to a stage of deformation, and modernization of the state has developed at his reorganization.In a context of the argument of the specified concept of work the contents and character of reorganization transformations is investigated, laws and features of the given historical phenomenon are characterized, is tracked and analyzed dynamics and vectors of public idea at different stages of changes. Using numerous historical sources and documents, the author opens essence of a political rate of M. Gorbacheva and defines mechanisms of his realization. On the basis of ordering an actual material it is analyzed activity of Communist Party of the USSR, circumstances of formation of multi-party system are investigated and consequences of this process are specified. It is reconsidered a line of positions and estimations that took place in a historiography, events and conclusions are in a new fashion interpreted.