Kordunyan A. Principles of proportioning in the architectural types of public buildings and structures of the Ukraine

Thesis is dedicated to the phenomenon of proportioning in the architectural designing and its value during the construction of space, organization of operation, forming of the types of civil buildings and structures in the Ukraine and the peace. In the thesis it is illuminated the history of forming, the major factors, which influenced the proportioning as science and as method, the comparison of the systems of proportioning is carried out and it is confirmed that in the past times the designing was always conducted taking into account proportioning, what appears of the urgent and under the conditions modern Ukraine. Relying on the results of the interrogation of 50 practicing architects of 12 cities of the Ukraine, the author established that the overwhelming majority of architects projects intuitively, although they are familiarized with theories and systems of proportioning. In the thesis it is determined, that by the most urgent actual syncretic proportioning under the conditions of the modern Ukraine are a method "of golden section" and they are developed its most important principles. The results of work found applied introduction in 15 architectural objects; conclusions and generalizations were used in the training designing and the lecture courses.