Kosenko A. Organizationally economic mechanizm of commercialization intellectual property objects of enterprises

Research object: processes of commercialization of objects of intellectual property (OIP) on machine-building enterprises. Research purpose: ground of theoretical basis, methodical recommendation and научно-практических suggestions of forming and realization of mechanism of commercialization of OIP on the example of machine-building enterprises. Research methods and apparatus: approach of the systems - at the analysis of category vehicle and modern system of cost estimation of OIP; expert estimation - for determination of specific gravity of indexes of estimation of factors of influence on the level of profitableness of OIP; analysis and synthesis, intersystem approach, supervision, comparison, generalization, abstracting and formalization - for the ground of positions of cost estimation of OIP. Theoretical and practical results: a concept vehicle which is probed is specified; grounded dependence of commercial potential of OIP on time of beginning of his commercialization; methodical approach of making decision is developed in relation to the choice of direction of the use of OIP; the process of commercialization of OIP and basic problem of his realization and recommendation is developed to its economic evaluation, methodical principles of cost estimation of OIP on the basis of the modified middle self-weighted method and with the use of general and specific factors of influence on the cost of OIP; recommendation on establishment of market price is given on OIP with the use of mechanism of rational combination of minimum queries of proprietor and maximal possibility of potential user of results of intellectual labour; organizational principles of commercialization of OIP are developed on the basis of processional and functional approaches; recommendation on perfection of sale of OIP is given with the use of mechanism of double broker. Novelty: first grounded and classified the feature of OIP, as a commodity, which parted on those, which extend and those which limit market possibility of OIP. Such systematization gives possibility to find out status of OIP at the market as a specific commodity which needs the special economical-legal mechanism of commercialization. The or ware of commercialization of OIP is improved on the basis of processional approach, which, with the purpose of co-ordination of actions of all subsections of enterprise, unlike an operating at this time mechanism, it is up-diffused on two constituents: basic part is processes of transfer or commercialization of OIP; auxiliary - organizational, technical-economical and legal processes which provide enhance able possibility of commercialization of OIP and are with them in close intercommunication; market principles of forming of price on OIP with the use of mechanism of rational combination of minimum queries of proprietor and maximal possibilities of potential user of results of intellectual labour which allows by the marketing field of contractual relations to find the optimum value of cost of OIP, that, as compared to a present methodical base, allows to balance the market of intellectual product and optimize the processes of his commercialization.