Ababina N. Prose of A. Chekhov, I. Bunin and A. Kuprin in literature and artistic searches of transitional period (the end of the XIX century - the beginning of the XX century)

The writers' works have been also examined in the context of synergy. In this thesis the oscillatory circuit formula has been used. Here it acquires the meaning of ' violation - chaos - self-organization - discovery of a new system'. The author analyzes the consecutive order of transformation which is expressed in such notions as 'bifurcation', 'fluctuation' and 'attraction'. In the thesis it has been proved that despite their multiple searches on the whole, Chekhov, Bunin and Kuprin show in their works the time of artistic and esthetic reorientation in the same way. They reflect the dissipative outline of unstable thinking, inclination to synthesis of the old and new, advantages of experiments that are organic for formation of a new picture of the world. Key words: transitivity, dissipation, synergy, bifurcation, fluctuation, attraction, self-organization, synthesis.