Gigalkina S. Cinema as a method of the reality constructing (philosophical and cultural analysis)

The work is devoted to research of the cinema as one of the important facilities of constructing the reality. Cognitive possibilities of the cinema, scheme and typifications, formed by it, are exposed to the analysis in this dissertation. The formation of the "cultural samples" and the creation of the typifications, programming people's thinking and activities, are considered to be the most important. In a field of the research there are difficult processes occurring in a culture and the society on a border of XIX-XX centuries. The necessity to express and comprehend these difficult social-cultural processes stipulated the origin of new artistically-cultural norms and standards and, as a result, new types of arts. Due to the ability by the cinema to represent the occurring events most objectively, fully, exactly and visually it become one of the main sources of person's cognition.