Avdieieva N. Principles of the Formation of Dwellings in Complex with Service Units (on Territories Bordering Airports)

Modern possibilities of the formation of dwellings in complex with service units on territories bordering airports are investigated in the dissertation, as it's one of the most important problem in the time of the growing necessity of the Ukrainians' provision with dwelling and free territories deficiency. Factors influencing dwellings formation and arrangement in complex with service units on territories bordering airports are determined with regard for the ecological aspect; parameters of the territories for the organization of protecting measures of units against the influence of the airport negative factors are fixed. Main principles are chosen for designing dwelling complexes on territories bordering airports: ecological humanization, comfort, functional structuring, aesthetic harmonization. Depending on the placing and the proximity to the airport, rational architectural-planning methods of separate units arrangement into groups and complexes are proposed. On their basis the design principles for territories bordering airports are recommended; propositions as for the improvement of dwellings in complex with service units on territories bordering airports are developed.