Taran S. Experimental study of using bees of interbreed type "Khmelnitskiy" in the steppe zone of Ukraine

Object of study: the bee family, the worker bees of the uterus and inbreeding of the "Khmelnitsky" Ukrainian rock band of the local population and the Barrens. Objective: scientific justification for the use of bee colonies inbreeding such as "Khmelnytsky" in the steppe zone of Ukraine. Research methods: zootechnical, biochemical, micrometers, phenology, genetic, statistical, visual assessment of ethology bees. Theoretical and practical results: a theoretical perspective - updated scientific information on biological characteristics and productive capacities Ukrainian bees in their natural habitat. In practice - recommendations for the introduction of specialized beekeeping enterprises and bee honey production opylitelnogo and complex areas such as inbreeding "Khmelnitsky" Ukrainian rock by replacing less productive ewes in the families of the local population. Novelty: new data showing the benefits of the "Khmelnitsky," than the local bees, the genetic consolidation, egg-laying queens, the most power families in the annual cycle, adaptability to maintain highest in gipobioze and excretory function gipofaringealnih processing nectar glands that aggregate productivity increases honey on 23 ... 38%. Degree of implementation: The research results are introduced on private apiaries Mykolaiv region. Scope of use - agriculture, in particular bee.