Say V. The improvement of the technology of gathering and primary processing of stem of the flax oily.

An object of research is process of collecting and processing of primary stem of flax oil. The aim of the work is to obtain flax fibers with improved technological performance by improving the technology of harvesting and primary processing of flax stem oil. Methods of researches: theoretical researches were conducted with using the main provisions of higher mathematics, theoretical mechanics, theory of mechanisms and machines; experimental studies were conducted on the basis of a systematic approach, statistical processing of information, mathematics planning of multifactor experiments. For the first time were determined the contents of fibers in different parts of the stalks of flax oil and investigated physical and mechanical properties of straw, of retted flax straw and fiber obtained in the climates of Western Polesie of Ukraine; is theoretically substantiated and experimentally confirmed the effectiveness of the improved technology collection and primary processing of flax stem oil; established that the improvement of working nodes for crumple, beating and shaking and combination processes of crumple with beating and shaking from the vibration intensifies the process of getting consistency of fiber flax stems from oil and improves the efficiency of machinery; first on the basis of researches of deformation of stems of flax oil during the processing of are determined conditions of destruction of wood without damaging the fibers that are the basis of improvement crumple rollers and their relative positions in the unit; as a result of multifactor experiment firstly received a mathematical model of optimization of technological parameters of the working unit for the same type fiber flax oil for advanced technology. According to the research is offered science substantiated technology of collection and primary processing of flax stem oil in a Western Polesie of Ukraine. Technology of gathering flax oil with the use of general purpose agricultural machines was tested in research field's farm "Hrymiks" Lyubeshivsky district of Volyn region (the act of production test technology of separate collection of flax oil on 15 September 2010). The production testing of model of the unit for selecting the same type of fiber flax oil from the retted flax straw held in the Institute of bast crops NAAN Ukraine (the act of production test technology selection the same type fiber flax oil on November 20, 2010). Innovative Aspect of technical decisions proposed during the research, is protected by two patents Ukraine for a useful model.