Zhernova N. Improving methods of cultivation technology of white mustard in the southern Steppes of Ukraine

Object of researches - mustard white (Sinapis alba L.) of sort Talisman of selection of Institute of oil-bearing cultures of NAAN Ukraine. Purpose of researches - scientific ground and development of complex of intensive agrotechnical receptions of growing of mustard of white the sorts Talisman, determination of their influence on productivity and quality of seeds. Methods of researches - the field; laboratory; mathematic-statistical; computation-comparative. Results of researches: 1. For a theory - First for the terms of south Steppe of Ukraine the conducted researches directed for development of elements of high quality agrotechnics of growing of mustard of white by experimental determination of optimum method of basic till of soil, determination of optimum method of cleaning up of harvest and their influence on the indexes of productivity and quality of seeds. 2. For practice - On the basis of the conducted researches and experimental finding the receptions of high quality agrotechnics of mustard of white, which in the droughty terms of south Steppe of Ukraine provide forming of optimum level of productivity, are developed. The given model of high quality agrotechnics of mustard of white will allow the economies of different forms of own to multiply production volumes and profitability of culture at the cost cutting of energy and resources. The sphere of the use is the agricultural enterprises of south of Ukraine.