Stashkina A. The evolution of scientific ideas in organization and formation of the garden-park ensembles on the Southern coast of Crimea (first half of XVIII - the beginning XXI centuries).

The object of the research is the organization of garden and park complexes in the South Coast of the Crimea in the XVIII-XXI centuries. in the context of natural science in general and agricultural research in particular cases. The subject of research is the development and establishment of scientific thought in landscape architecture, defining its characteristics depending on local traditions and regional environmental conditions and state of scientific knowledge of botany, biology, agronomy, geography, breeding, growing, soil science, horticulture, architecture, history in the XVIII-XXI centuries. In the dissertation the author made the complex scientific research conditions of development and evolution of scientific ideas in formation of the garden-park ensembles on the Southern coast of Crimea in the context of the development of native agricultural research. The author identified the part of the local population, migrants-colonists, statesmen, well-known foreign landscape professionals in creating of garden-park ensembles on the Crimean peninsula. Based on this analysis was developed and proposed the periodization of the Organization and development of this area in the XVIII - XXI centuries. The author identified the importance of research in different branches of agriculture in applying scientific approaches in the process of formation of gardens and parks. Studying the history of settlement of the Crimean peninsula, has been identified action process of anthropogenic factor to changes in natural and artificial landscapes of the ecosystem, which made it possible to formulate proposals on production concerning the environmental pressure on biogeocenoz.