Maksymiv O. The ethnospecifics of the Persian lexical system (on the basis of journalistic style)

The dissertation elaborates the methodology of defining the ethnospecifics of the lexical system on the data of frequency dictionaries of different languages. According to the type of the language it is offered to accomplish it on four levels of abstracting: word forming (grammatically caused word changing peculiarities of compared languages are taken into consideration), lexical (morphologically caused word forming peculiarities), root morphemes (peculiarities, caused by reciprocal possibilities of translating for both languages) and semantemes (maximally semantically caused peculiarities of both languages). On the basis of 200 first units of corresponding frequency dictionaries of journalistic vocabulary of modern Persian and Ukrainian their differential elements are manifested four times and divided into four groups and ten lexical-semantic fields. The vocabulary, characteristic for Persian in general, without taking into consideration the style of speech and units, characteristic only for journalistic style of Persian are distinguished.