Povlin I. Peculiarities of zonal technology of growing lemon balm and hyssopus officinalis in Transcarpathia.

Object: The patterns of growth, development and formation of efficiency of commercial products and seeds of Melissa and hyssop medicinal in the lowland area of Transcarpathia. Purpose: To develop zonal elements of energy-saving technology of cultivation of Melissa and hyssop medicinal. Novelty: For the first time for the lowland areas of Transcarpathia established the regularities of formation of a high level of productivity of green and dry mass, as well as seeds of Melissa and hyssop medicinal, depending on the fertilizer, the timing of harvest, stubble height after cutting the stems. Investigated correlations between parameters of growth and development of plants, their yield and growing technology elements. Installed component composition and quantitative content of essential oil in production, depending on the application of nutrients and the timing of the harvest. Results: Developed new and improved existing zonal elements of energy-saving technology of commercial products and seeds of Melissa and hyssop medicinal, according to which the green mass of Melissa has to be mowed in 30-45 days, for seeds - when fully ripe, hyssop medicinal to mow leaving stubble height 10-12 cm once per season for each plot to make a bookmark to 60 t / ha of manure or 2 t / ha of zeolite and each year under cultivation N60P60K60 randomly, the net profit during the growth of Melissa was 2890 UAH / ha, with hyssop medicinal - 2216 grn. / ha.