Zozula V. The forensic characterization of gunshot injuries of the chest and abdomen caused by patrons" Flaubert"

Українська версія

Thesis for the degree of Candidate of Sciences (CSc)

State registration number

0412U005983

Applicant for

Specialization

  • 14.01.25 - Судова медицина

26-10-2012

Specialized Academic Board

Д.26.613.03

Essay

The thesis is devoted to defining characteristics of gunshot injuries and damage to clothing is protected and secure areas of clothing chest and abdomen when firing pistol cartridges "Flaubert" of different lengths. Were identified and summarized the peculiarities of the dynamics of gunshot injuries, including ammunition "Flaubert" 4 mm. When shot in unprotected areas of the chest and abdomen from distances of 10 cm - 50 cm sprychynyalys wound that penetrated into the chest and abdominal cavity. The penetration of bullets took place mainly through all layers of the chest wall, sheets of pleura, pericardium, epicardium with the formation of wounds of 0,3 x0, 4 mm, ranging infarction left atrium in the form of irregularly wound round shape, with clear, equal edges. When firing in the area of abdominal wall were penetrating injuries of all layers of the abdominal wall, peritoneum, caul, gastric damage in the form of wounds schilynopodibno-oval, small intestine, liver defect round with jagged edges. When postrilah with no close distance of 1 m short and long cartridges "Flaubert" at shkiri areas of the chest and abdominal wall defects formed rounded 0,4-0,45 cm diametri with dribnonerivnymy edges. Damage way to the chest and abdominal cavity through all layers of skin with subcutaneous fat and muscles from injury leaves parietal and (or) the visceral pleura, glands, small intestine. When postrilah with a distance of 2 m balls stopping in the intercostal muscles and muscles of the anterior abdominal wall. Thus, the ability to punch balls with long rounds "Flaubert" prevailed to such a short rounds as the increased number of cases of piercing damage the small intestine of these bullets. When postrilah in protected areas of the body with clothing distances of 10 cm - 50 cm chynyalys contribute to injuries that penetrated into the chest and abdominal cavity without ushko Jenie internal organs and wound with the penetration of bullets in mizhreberni muscles and muscles of the anterior wall the abdomen. When shots from a distance - 1 m in protected clothing (denim) areas of thorax and abdomen were determined damage to clothing in the form of through tissue defects, rounded 2x1 mm. When they formed skin damage as superficial abrasions. Shots from a distance of 1 m long patron of Flaubert in areas of the body, are protected by products from jersey (shirt), accompanied by damage to clothing as vyp'yachuvan without the through tissue defects with penetration into the skin and the formation of her wounds from bullets penetrated nennyam in pidshkirnu basis.

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