Bozhok A. Economical mechanism of cost optimization in transportation of freight on example on Donetsk railway

Object - managerial process by expenses for railway transportation freight traffic. Goal - definition of theoretical aspects and working out of practical recommendations about improvement of the economic mechanism of optimisation of expenses for freight traffic in the conditions of railway transportation reforming. Methods - the system analysis and comparison, logic generalisation, deductions and measurements, the is abstract-logic, factorial analysis, statistical, economic-mathematical modelling. Novelty - the concept of the economical mechanism of cost optimization for freight traffic is formulated, its structure is defined. Results - are improved: theoretical approaches to railway transportation reforming for the addition account organizational, economic, social and legal actions that will allow to avoid certain risks and expenses which took place in foreign practice of reforming; The technique of the analysis of expenses which gives possibility to define an optimum parity of conditional-constant and variable expenses, border of profitableness and unprofitableness of transportations, size of variable expenses for faster overcoming of a zone of the loss and support of growth of profit; the design procedure of cost for infrastructure use, considers it as object of delivery in time operation to the operator of the rolling stock, the payment calculated on this basis will stimulate the carload companies to raise efficiency of transportations; have got the subsequent development definition of the term an infrastructure of management of railways, the individual account rate of cost of use of an infrastructure of management is developed. Introduced - at the railway transportation enterprises. Branch - a railway transport.