Kazhan K. The enhancement of the environmental safety of airports taking into account impact of aviation noise and emission

Dissertation is devoted to decision of the actual scientific problem - development of the methodology of choosing of effective operational procedures for aircraft noise and emission reduction impact on the environment and models for complex assessment and forecasting The complex assessment of the air quality was performed by criteria of aviation noise and aircraft engine exhaust gases for the busiest airports in Ukraine.The excess of the environmental protection demands and the possibility of restriction of the further growth are shown. The opportunities of the environmental safety management of civil aviation on local and global scales via complex implementation of the noise abatement and emission reduction procedures are demonstrated. The methodology of the ecological risk assessment of air pollution was improved, which takes into account complex influence of noise and pollutants on the population health. The method of the substantiation of choosing of the most efficient noise abatement and emission reduction procedures in the vicinities of airports was developed. The short- and long-term forecasting models of the civil aviation airport development were created to take into account demands to the most sensitive environmental factors, operational, meteorological and other conditions of airport operation. The model of the airport capacity was improved, which allows taking into account mutual impact of the environmental and operational factors. The methodology and practical recommendations directed on increasing of the environmental safety and airport capacity for the busiest airports in Ukraine (Boryspil', Kharkiv, L'viv, Odessa) was designed.