Merkushev E. Efficiency of different planting dates of the Salvia sclarea L. in the Crimea

Object of researches - Process of forming of productivity of raw material and high-quality indexes at the sorts of clary of muscatel and parameters of complex of elements of agrotechnics, that are adapted to their biological properties in the terms ARE Crimea. Purpose of researches - to set the optimum terms of sowing of clary of muscatel and perfect the elements of technology of its growing taking into account the growt-climatic terms AR Crimea. The methods of researches are well-known scientific methods; the field; laboratory; computation; statistical. Results of researches - For a theory: First in the conditions of Crimea the possibility of spring and summer terms of sowing of clary of muscatel led to off the previous predposevnoy hand of seeds, that allows to get the harvest of raw material earlier on 4 and 8 months and promotes the level of profitability on 74,4 and 94,5%. Possibility of growing of clary of muscatel is led to in a quadrennial culture with the harvest raw material at the level of 34,6-44,1 ts/ga. For practice: On the basis of the experimental finding, complex estimation of productivity of clary of muscatel, complex of researches the created new adaptive technology of growing of clary of muscatel in the terms AR Crimea for a new drought-resisting and winter-proof variety Taygan and sort S-785, which is the national standard of Ukraine. The sphere of the use is the agricultural enterprises of south of Ukraine.