Holoh O. Philosophical and methodological comprehension of giving-exchange in anthropology

The dissertation is devoted to philosophical and methodological comprehension of giving-exchange as a basic form of human being in the world. The ways of understanding constituting of giving-exchange is profound as normative and experience that at the same time there are ways of holistic understanding of phenomenon of man. The terminology and essential definition of cultural and anthropological phenomenon of giving-exchange is concretized. The normative way of constituting of giving-exchange, as a basic form of human being, is disclosed by address to structural anthropology C. Levi-Strauss. Structural and semiotic approach which is clear principles of structure and transformative is revealed the normative way of constituting giving-exchange through multilevel interpretation: from the functional component - to exchange unto the logical principle of reciprocity which determines the all human being. This approach at the same time is holistic way to understanding phenomenon of man.