Turyanytsya V. The mechanism of ensuring the human and citizen rights and freedoms in the Slovak Republic: theoretical and historical and legal aspects

The thesis is devoted to the complex study of theoretical and practical issues and on mechanism of ensuring the human rights and freedoms and its improvement in Slovak Republic. Based on the legal framework of the country, international law, scientific works of home and foreign scientists on the stated problem, the analysis has been conducted of post-socialist transformation into a democratic state and formation of home and international mechanisms on the protection of man and citizen rights and freedoms in conditions of democratic transformations and in the process of Slovakia joining the European Union. The scientific thesis contains the analysis of the content and procedures of institutional mechanisms to ensure the rights and freedoms, their modernization. The reasons for the constitutional reform have been defined, as well as judicial and extrajudicial institutions as the main guarantors of the mechanism for ensuring human rights and freedoms on home and international levels. Based on the results of a comprehensive study, the priorities and recommendations have been provided to reform the institutional mechanisms to ensure the human and citizen rights and freedoms in Ukraine and its entry the European Union as an equal membership.