Maksimova N. Influence of dumps of mining industry on ecological safety of adjoining territories

Investigational influence ore a dump on the state of ecological safety of adherent territories. By the theoretical calculations of sinking of basis on charts arcwise deformed to the layer and half-space, by the method of geomechanical design, by experimental researches of compression of pedigree models on an odometer and presses, it is set the field supervisions, that weight of dumps of magnificent and ore breeds on the initial stages them over dumping does not bring to the considerable change of physics-mechanical properties of laying mountain breeds, and further dumping heaps of rocky breeds assists reduction to power of layers of mountain breeds, their coefficients of porosity and filtration that assists forming of technogenic aquiferous horizon and development of dangerous anthropogenic processes on adherent territories. On the basis of mineralogical researches of standards of pedigree models after a compression reasonable possibility of intercommunication of internal dump waters with underground as a result of violation of integrity of antilauter protective screen. For the foresight of development of processes of underflooding, contamination of soils, underground and superficial waters, scar and karst relief or minimizations of influence of dumps are offered technological decisions: straightening of winding part of river-bed of the river Ingylech and his clearing by means of containers: superficial drainage as a channel, and also contour drainage around heap with the next use of mining holes in the system of monitoring.