Vyrodov O. The effectiveness of cultivation of tomato and cucumber permanent cultivation and with specialized crop rotations systems fertilizer in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine

Object:The effectiveness of cultivation of tomato and cucumber permanent cultivation and with specialized crop rotations systems fertilizer in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Object: processes of formation of high yields of tomato and cucumber factor for crop rotation and fertilization system. Objective: increase the yield varieties of tomato and cucumber in culture and permanent link rotation at different fertilizing systems, the improvement of soil fertility while growing in ashed, humus in Right-bank Forest-Steppe Ukraine. Novelty: based on the results for the first time in the conditions of forest-steppe of Right-Bank Ukraine the peculiarities of formation of a high yield of tomato and cucumber on soils degraded long vegetable crop. Results: for the conditions of forest-steppe of Right-Bank Ukraine defined system of measures providing consistently high yields of tomato and cucumber on a permanent growth and helps to improve soil fertility. This is achieved through the introduction of crop rotation short rotations links that interrupt the permanent cultivation of one year (in spring cereals + green manure crop in mustard green manure) or two years (spring cereals + green manure on alfalfa, alfalfa), against the annual introduction during autumn plowing for tomato - 25 t/ha half-rotted manure with a combined power N90P120K90 and cucumber - 40 t/ha of manure N45P45K60. Optimal varietal composition with high economic efficiency and bioenergy tomato (Chayka - 137% and 1,57) and cucumber (Samorodok F1 - 61,7% and 1,75) with the best biological and morphological properties are suitable for growing in monoculture and crop rotation, resistant to major diseases, high potential yield and quality.