Rahmaylov V. Political separatism as a social phenomenon of modern world

The thesis solved scientific problem, the essence of which was to build a conceptual model of social factors separatism in different countries. Separatism as a social phenomenon is seen in the thesis in terms of coexistence etnospilnot separated (separation) while maintaining their identities as ethno-cultural autonomy or other forms of tolerant / intolerant distance in social space. The thesis is proved that the use of separation strategies is not necessarily a prerequisite for the final separation of the ethnic community of national integrity, since it involves the preservation of identity and identification with makrocommunity and therefore makes permanent separation and situationally-dependent.