Yakubovskyi I. The estate dwelling architecture development in Lviv at the end of XVIII - beginning of XXI centureis

Українська версія

Thesis for the degree of Candidate of Sciences (CSc)

State registration number

0415U004341

Applicant for

Specialization

  • 18.00.01 - Теорія архітектури, реставрація пам'яток архітектури

03-07-2015

Specialized Academic Board

Д 35.052.11

Lviv Polytechnic National University

Essay

This thesis has complex review on the estate dwelling projecting problem in Lviv during long chronological period - almost 250 years (from the end of XVIII century till the beginning of XXI centuries). The research defines that the localization and development of estate dwelling architecture has been influenced by both external (ideological, social and economic situation) and internal issues (standards base development, organization structure of projecting activity, own architecture school development). It is defined that location of estate dwelling in Lviv took place in two directions: disperse object location and inside blocks of estate building. The main directions of city-building development of estate dwelling in Lviv are: concentrated building expanding from city center to the peripherals; building rotation (replacing estate dwelling areas with rapid multi-floor building); locating estate building areas with complexes; "moving" bounds of estate building zones; variety of city-building methods for ogranizing complexes of estate dwelling. This research develops typology of Lviv estate areas with following parameters: locating in building system, area square (large - 1 Ha and more, mid-size - from 0,4 till 1 Ha, small - less than 0,4 Ha), area configuration, relief type, house placement within the area, presence of additional buildings within the area, functional zone type and composition solution for general plan. The typology of estate houses in Lviv is developed with following parameters: volume-spacial solution (standalone building, paired, blocked), amount of floors, amount of dwellings (one, two and four flats), general square of dwellings (minimal (up to 50 m2), small (50-200 m2), mid-size (200-400 m2), large (400-1000 m2), extra large (more than 1000 m2); rooms type (minimal; optimal and extended); type of heating system (central, hallway, enfilade and combined). The main development directions are defined for architectural-planning solutions of estate dwelling. These consist of extending typology of estate dwelling, architectural-planning solutions, taking into account ideological, social and economic demands. The classification for researched period estate dwelling styling solutions is developed and shown that their evolution shows great variety and presence of all currently possible actual styling trends. And the style change dynamics refer to their connection with politic-ideological and social-economic context. The negative estate dwelling architecture development trends are defined which consist of losing building authencity and neglecting certain areas features; disharmony and disproportion of many modern renovations and additions; losing historical experience in projecting whole blocks of estate builing. The positive trends are the following: satisfying physical state of the builing, the possibility of agreement new builing with formed context with use of modern materials and technologies, reborn of local estate dwelling projecting traditions.

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